Results:

• Most sedentary activity was media-related, including watching TV and movies, playing video games, and using the computer.
• After-school programs provided access to both sedentary and vigorous activity.
• Parents were involved in more sedentary or low-intensity activity like board games and walking, and children engaged in more vigorous activity with siblings, cousins, and friends.
• Children tended to be more physical active outdoors than indoors, but outdoor activity was limited by the weather.
• Researchers suggested more green space in urban areas, involvement of church-based organizations, and support for after-school programs as ways to encourage more physical activity.

Methods:

• This study used Photovoice methodology, in which participants took pictures representing their physical activity habits and perceptions of the physical activity environment and discussed the photos in follow-up interviews. Researchers identified themes of types of activity, social environment, and physical environment where activity took place. Participants were 24 ethnically diverse (African American, Caucasian, Native American, and Asian) children ages 9 to 13 from low-income households in a Midwestern city.

Heidelberger, L, and Smith, C. (2016). Low-Income, Urban Children’s Perspectives on Physical Activity: A Photovoice Project. Maternal and Child Health Journal 20, 1124-1132.